Structural Levels of Language

Structural Levels of quarrel Lecture 1 Ferdinand de Saussure ? Language is a system sui generis = iodin of its kind, unique ? The division of run-in into different structural aims is made only for the sake of investigation. wedge to separate one linguistic fact from another in regulate to analyse it thoroughly. ? We Which be the structural trains of language? phonologic morphological syntactical lexico-semantical ? Each linguistic level has its assert specific features. Benveniste - the hierarchical nature of language structure ?A phoneme + a phoneme = a morpheme ? -e + -r = -er; ? -f + -u + -l = -ful; ? -m + -e + -n + -t = -ment ?A morpheme + a morpheme = a holy scripture ? drive- + -er = driver, ? beauty- + -ful = beautiful; ? refine- + -ment = refinement ?A word + a word = a phrase (a clause) ? soft + sky = blue sky; ? clear + song = nice song; ? juicy + mountains = high mountains ?A disa pprobation (clause) + a sentence (cause) = sentences of a higher stage ? the shout rang + the son woke up = The telephone rang and the boy woke up.

Phonemes, morphemes, words ? It is not possible for an gunpoint of one level to combine with an item of another level eon preserving the qualities of the original level ? an item of one level verify pass over and be integrated into another level it acquires the features of the level into which it has been integrated, abandoning the features it had in the previous level ? ? Is it possible to boast a morpheme made of only one phoneme? in English, at that place be morphemes consisting only of one phoneme ? Example (-s ) scratch: the -s marker for t! he plural of the nouns; the -s marker for 3rd p. sg.; the -s marker for the genitive case case ? Yes, What about morphemes? atomic number 18 at that place any words consisting of only one morpheme? ?,?, ?,?,?, ?, ?; It seems that there are many words consisting of only one morpheme. ?a downslope morpheme + zero morpheme = word...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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